CEA Nursing Practice Exam

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• Which concept indicates that small differences in dose may lead to serious therapeutic failures?
• Which type of sweat gland is concentrated in the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, playing a role in temperature regulation?
• Which agent dilates the efferent arteriole of the kidney?
• What is the correct order of abdominal assessment techniques?
• How is classic phase 2 migraine managed according to general principles?
• A 43-year-old female with a platelet count of 80,000 is most likely diagnosed with which condition?
• Which level might elevate to potentially life-threatening levels in hypertensive patients on lisinopril?
• In patients with chest pain, which test is critical in ruling out myocardial infarction?
• Which risk factor is most commonly associated with unstable angina?
• Which sinus should be palpated when examining a patient with sinus pressure and congestion?
• What complication associated with untreated retinal detachment can occur?
• What is the most appropriate medication to prescribe for a patient suspected of having community-acquired pneumonia?
• Which sign might you expect to find in a patient with Addison's disease?
• Which symptom is typically not associated with hyperthyroid crisis?
• Which of the following conditions is characterized by reduced lung expansion?
• What symptom is NOT typically associated with congestive heart failure?
• What class of medications is considered first-line management for both PTSD and major depressive disorder?
• What common factor can contribute to the occurrence of a provoked deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
• In a patient of Mediterranean descent presenting with microcytic anemia and normal RDW, what lab test should be performed to confirm the type of anemia?
• In diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which laboratory test is considered useful?
• In managing HIV, which class of medications is essential to prevent viral replication?
• A patient with a past cerebrovascular accident is likely to exhibit which of the following regarding their affected hand?
• What does "forced vital capacity" represent during a pulmonary function test?
• What is a common sign of a thyroid storm?
• What condition is indicated by darkened or velvety skin on a patient's neck, groin, and axilla?
• What should a patient expect regarding the administration of enoxaparin when starting warfarin therapy?
• What is the most appropriate response for a patient reporting high blood pressure with a history of poor kidney function when treated with antihypertensives?
• A military soldier experiences a need to always face the entrance of a room. This behavior is suggestive of:
• In a nurse's examination, a patient with sensory complaints in the left hand is most likely experiencing:
• In a sexually active 19-year-old female with inguinal pain, what is the most likely diagnosis?
• What factor is least likely to aggravate heartburn in a patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease?
• Which spinal deformity is characterized by unequal shoulder height and a lateral and rotary curvature of the spine?
• What percentage of the body surface area does the patient's palm cover when using the rule of palms for evaluation?
• Which exam finding is NOT supportive of a perforated gastric ulcer?
• A 43-year-old male with macrocytic anemia should be evaluated for which lab level to determine the etiology?
• What is the most common diagnosis for a 17-year-old female experiencing swelling and difficulty breathing after a bee sting?
• When reviewing a research article, which type of study represents the highest level of research quality?
• What type of hallucination is described when a patient reports an "awful taste"?
• In discussing treatment options for HIV, which statement indicates a clear understanding of available therapeutic agents?
• When managing a patient with chronic alcoholism, what abnormal CBC result is the nurse practitioner likely to find?
• What condition is least suspicious for renal artery disease in a patient with hypertension?
• A patient with significant shortness of breath that resolves with rest may be experiencing:
• Which agent should a COPD patient rinse their mouth after use to avoid oral candidiasis?
• Which finding during percussion would suggest splenomegaly?
• In which chamber(s) of the eye can the transparent mass of gelatinous material, associated with gas pneumopexy, be commonly found?
• What lab result might indicate acute tubular necrosis?
• What is the appropriate treatment for acute exacerbations in patients already on dual therapy for asthma?
• When assessing a patient’s visual field using a confrontation test, a normal exam should be documented as which of the following?
• Which beta blocker is often used in patients with both COPD and CAD due to its safer profile?
• A patient with an ejection fraction of 35% is symptomatic during daily activities. This suggests which New York Heart Association classification?
• Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of provoked DVT?
• Impaired gag reflex during a physical examination is suggestive of damage to which cranial nerve?
• During a diaphragmatic excursion test on a patient with interstitial lung disease, what result is expected?
• In a patient with elevated WBC, fever, chills, and malaise, which of the following is not likely the cause of the elevated WBC?
• In the management of a patient diagnosed with myasthenia gravis, what item indicated on a CT scan is likely to be resected?
• Which gram-negative rod is least likely to cause a urinary tract infection?
• Which beta blocker is considered the safest for managing CAD in a patient with severe COPD?
• In assessing a patient with gnawing abdominal pain, which question is most useful to rule out serious conditions?
• Which condition would necessitate testing for human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in an adolescent female?
• In a patient with a history of angioedema, which parts of the body are most likely to be affected?
• Which condition is characterized by the presence of an abnormal heart rhythm noted on an ECG?
• After an appendectomy, a patient reports dull percussion sounds over the thorax. This finding is indicative of what condition?
• What factor primarily determines the potency of a topical corticosteroid?
• Patients with peripheral arterial disease and intermittent claudication may benefit from which medication?
• What is likely to cause a patient's renal issues after an amlodipine overdose?
• Based on a patient's progressively developed neck bump, anxiety, tremor, and palpitations, which diagnosis is most likely?
• What should be the focus during an assessment of a patient presenting with acute chest pain?
• A young female with recurrent self-harm and unstable relationships is characteristic of which disorder?
• How would you describe a 29-year-old male patient who appears drowsy but answers questions appropriately?
• Which condition is indicated by the presence of floaters, flashes of light, and a curtain over the visual field?
• At which Hgb A1C level should a second oral anti-diabetic agent be considered if control is not successful prior?
• Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder?
• In identifying a benign skin lesion that appears as "stuck on," which diagnosis is most appropriate?
• When auscultating a patient and hearing crackles that clear upon coughing, what condition might this indicate?
• What condition may be indicated by decreased reflexes, headache, and constipation?
• What is the likely diagnosis for a patient experiencing chest pressure, arm numbness, and shortness of breath, requiring treatment with sublingual nitroglycerin?
• What condition would be suspected if a patient has normal facial muscle movements on one side and inability to move the other side?
• A 32-year-old patient is cycle between periods of extreme happiness and severe sadness. This pattern is indicative of:
• Which clinical sign or symptom is typically expected in a patient with elevated TSH and low Free T4 levels?
• Which of the following immunoglobulins are the first to be elevated in the serum after a diagnosis of Hepatitis A?
• Which condition is characterized by fluid retention due to renal impairment?
• When assessing a patient's shoulder ROM, which condition is suspected if the patient experiences pain while reaching behind their neck?
• If a patient holds a familiar object in their hand to identify it, what test is being performed?
• During a routine examination, what is a potential complication of untreated Addison's disease?
• When checking the metabolic profile of a 66-year-old female with ESRD on dialysis, which of the following do you anticipate finding?
• A diagnosis of glomerulonephritis can be made based on which finding in a patient with a recent streptococcal infection?
• Where is the point of maximum impulse (PMI) most commonly located in healthy adults?
• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is most commonly identified by which clinical finding?
• After a suicide attempt, patients with self-harm history should be evaluated for which common co-diagnosis?
• During an examination for a patient with signs of anemia, which symptom is indicative of iron deficiency anemia?
• In diagnosing bacterial vaginosis, which of the following tests is not typically used?
• Which agent is appropriate for managing back spasms related to an office chair?
• Which medication class is typically used for the long-term management of autoimmune disorders?
• What risk is associated with transitioning between different anti-depressive agents?
• Which topical agent is most likely to be successful in treating skin lesions with telangiectasia caused by sun exposure?
• Which of the following lesions is characterized as darkened, round, and raised, appearing "stuck on" to the skin?
• A patient states his scrotum feels enlarged. Which diagnosis is likely?
• What CD4 count is indicative of a well-managed HIV patient, in addition to having low viral copies?
• Which medication is most likely a potential extrinsic cause of tinnitus?
• What is the most commonly described side effect of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor therapy?
• Which symptom associated with acanthosis nigricans would be concerning in a patient suspecting insulin resistance?
• To confirm pyelonephritis in a patient, what test may be particularly sensitive?
• What symptom would most indicate a patient is undergoing a hyperthyroid crisis?
• Which dermatologic lesion is considered precancerous and commonly due to prolonged UV-B exposure?
• What is the best strategy for managing lip smacking and uncontrolled movements in a patient on haloperidol?
• When assessing early renal damage in a diabetic, hypertensive patient, which test should be ordered first?
• In a patient presenting with severe exophthalmos, what diagnosis should be prioritized?
• What should a nurse practitioner's evaluation of a patient with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 include?
• Which medication may benefit a patient experiencing status asthmaticus who is not responding to nebulized albuterol?
• Which are the most common side effects of amitriptyline (Elavil) that should be included in medication education?
• In patients with a history of substance use, which cancer risk factors are crucial to assess?
• Which non-prescription agent may help with hot flashes during menopause?
• What is the significance of GI symptoms in a patient with migraines?
• What is the first-line treatment for acute migraine attacks?
• Based on EKG results showing ST segment depression, which action is NOT a priority medical decision?
• Which lab test should be ordered first for a patient presenting with dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB)?
• What concept explains the use of hemodialysis for cleaning blood?
• A female patient with a history of gonorrhea and chlamydia and groin pain should undergo what evaluation if the infection remains untreated?
• For which type of bacteria should penicillin G be considered?
• Which medication is commonly used to manage hypertension?
• Which intravenous agent is most likely to favorably respond to a patient diagnosed with supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)?
• Based on the ABCDE criteria for melanoma, which finding would be considered suspicious?
• Which symptom is typically associated with hyperthyroidism?
• What symptom might indicate magnesium toxicity?
• If a patient is suspected to be suffering from clinical depression, which neurotransmitter is likely to be deficient?
• Which medication is commonly used for the acute treatment of type 1 hypersensitivity reactions?
• How does performing percussion of the thorax assist during a physical examination?
• Which agent is known for causing significant constipation and lower extremity edema in patients?
• A 55-year-old male with leg pain and shortness of breath upon ambulation is likely suffering from:
• A 32-year-old exhibits euphoria alternating with depression. What is the likely diagnosis?
• For a female patient with microcytic hypochromic anemia and a family history of Italian ancestry, which lab test should be ordered first based on the most common cause?
• In the case of suspected tension pneumothorax, what x-ray finding would you expect?
• What underlying condition is most likely indicated by heavy menses in a 16-year-old female diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia?
• What unique obligation is associated with Isotretinoin treatment?
• In a patient with acanthosis nigricans, which physical finding is commonly associated?
• What is the most likely first prescription for a patient newly diagnosed with asthma?
• Which medication is most appropriate for the chronic treatment of erythema that does not cross the bridge of the nose?
• What does the presence of wheezing commonly suggest in a patient during an examination?
• During which phase of the cardiac cycle would you expect to auscultate an S3 heart sound?
• Which agent should never be prescribed as monotherapy for asthma management?
• What is the first priority intervention for a patient with a rapid, irregular heart rate and symptoms lasting several days?
• For managing persistent itching and hives (urticaria) in a 21-year-old patient, which class of medication would be the most effective?
• In a trans female patient who stopped medication abruptly and presents with hypotension, which medication is most likely responsible for this condition?
• In assessing lymph nodes of a patient with possible lymphoma, which finding would be inconsistent?
• A patient who has gained 21 pounds and has severe edema after stopping diuretics is experiencing:
• What is the appropriate treatment for a patient with a positive gonorrhea and chlamydia DNA probe?
• If a patient reports better hearing during a Weber test in the right ear, what is the likely diagnosis?
• Which medication is most likely the cause of lower extremity edema and constipation in a patient prescribed multiple agents including amlodipine?
• Which question should a nurse practitioner prioritize while evaluating a patient with migraines?
• Which patient is most likely to complain of hemoptysis?
• Condyloma in a sexually active female patient is caused by exposure to which virus?
• Which pharmacologic agent may assist with weight gain concerns in a patient with diabetes mellitus?
• After a major medical procedure, a patient shows despondence and low motivation for therapy. This may indicate:
• What is a common lab finding in patients with autoimmune hepatitis?
• When screening for melanoma, which characteristic of a mole would raise suspicion for possible melanoma?
• Where would the S1 heart sounds correlate with EKG waves?
• What is the most effective method to assess cranial nerve I during a neurologic examination?
• Which agent constricts the afferent arteriole upon administration?
• What is the recommended initial management approach for a patient with suspected heart failure?
• In assessing a patient with a history of hyperthyroidism, which exam finding is most representative?
• An 18-year-old female exhibits fears of abandonment and recurrent self-harm. She is likely suffering from:
• Which agent is most likely to assist in managing side effects of acute myeloid leukemia treatment?
• In patients with asthma, what classification of drugs should not be used alone?
• If a patient had Hepatitis A about a year ago, which immunoglobulin is most likely to be elevated at this time?
• What does a nasally "a" sound while saying "ee" indicate during a respiratory examination?
• A patient’s tongue deviates to the left when protruded. This finding indicates a:
• For a patient with a history of CABG and aortic valve replacement who presents with worsening near-syncope upon standing, which complication should be evaluated?
• What is the best strategy for treating a urinary tract infection in a patient with a history of C. diff?
• What level should be monitored to assess the effectiveness of erythropoietin (Epocrit) treatment in ESRD patients?
• During a respiratory assessment, which finding suggests consolidation in the lungs?
• What is most indicative of a patient's worsening heart failure in relation to heart sounds?
• Which of the following is a common cause of uterine cancer?
• A consistent examination finding for acute closed angle glaucoma is which of the following?
• What is a firm contraindication for the use of combined oral contraceptives?
• In a patient with Crohn's disease experiencing a flare, what medication decision is most appropriate?
• What is the normal liver span when percussing a healthy adult?
• For a patient with heart failure and a low ejection fraction, which agent should be avoided during optimal medical therapy?
• What type of diuresis is illustrated by the use of Ted stockings for patients with lower extremity edema?