CEA Nursing Practice Exam

Which medication is commonly used to manage hypertension?

1. Lisinopril

2. Ibuprofen

3. Ceftriaxone

4. Furosemide

The correct answer is: Lisinopril

Lisinopril is a commonly prescribed medication for managing hypertension due to its classification as an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. ACE inhibitors work by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a substance that narrows blood vessels. By preventing this conversion, lisinopril helps to relax and widen blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow. This makes it effective in the long-term management of hypertension and in reducing the risk of cardiovascular events. In contrast, ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) primarily used for pain relief and inflammation, but it is not indicated for managing blood pressure. Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections and does not have any role in hypertension management. Furosemide, while a diuretic that can help in some cases of hypertension by reducing fluid overload, is not the primary choice for hypertension management compared to lisinopril, which directly targets the underlying mechanisms of blood pressure regulation.