CEA Nursing Practice Exam

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Which are the most common side effects of amitriptyline (Elavil) that should be included in medication education?

Dry mouth and constipation
None of these are correct
Bradycardia and agitation
Salivation and GI motility

The correct answer is: Dry mouth and constipation

Amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, is commonly associated with certain side effects that patients need to be aware of for effective medication education. Among these, dry mouth and constipation are prevalent due to the medication's anticholinergic properties. Anticholinergic effects can lead to reduced saliva production, resulting in dry mouth, which may cause discomfort and difficulty swallowing. Additionally, constipation is another common side effect as the medication can slow down gastrointestinal motility. Being informed about these side effects allows patients to take preventive measures or seek further advice if needed, promoting better adherence to their treatment regimen and overall management of their condition. Recognizing and managing these side effects can significantly improve the patient's quality of life while on amitriptyline.