CEA Nursing Practice Exam

What does a nasally "a" sound while saying "ee" indicate during a respiratory examination?

1. Positive for egophony.

2. Negative for bronchophony.

3. Positive stereognosis.

4. Negative for egophony.

The correct answer is: Positive for egophony.

A nasally "a" sound produced when a patient is asked to say "ee" is a classic sign of egophony during a respiratory examination. This phenomenon occurs when the underlying lung tissue is consolidated, often due to pneumonia or other conditions that may affect lung function. In a healthy lung, the sound of "ee" should be clearly heard as an "ee" sound. However, if egophony is present, the sound will change to a nasal "a" (similar to the way "a" sounds in the word "day"). This change suggests that sound is being transmitted differently through areas of altered lung density, indicating pathological changes in the lung tissue. This finding is used by healthcare providers to assess the lungs' condition and to potentially diagnose underlying issues. The other options relate to different examinations or findings. Bronchophony, for example, refers to the enhanced transmission of spoken sounds through the lung fields and is a separate assessment. Stereognosis pertains to the ability to recognize objects through touch, which is not relevant in a respiratory examination. Thus, the indication of a nasally "a" sound is specifically associated with egophony and confirms its presence during the assessment.