CEA Nursing Practice Exam

After a suicide attempt, patients with self-harm history should be evaluated for which common co-diagnosis?

1. Depression

2. Anxiety

3. Schizophrenia

4. Bipolar Disorder

The correct answer is: Depression

In the context of evaluating patients with a history of self-harm following a suicide attempt, depression is often considered a prevalent co-diagnosis. Individuals who engage in self-harm frequently struggle with depressive symptoms, as such behaviors are often manifestations of underlying emotional pain and hopelessness associated with depression. Depression encompasses a range of symptoms, including persistent sadness, feeling worthless, and a lack of interest in activities that were once enjoyable. These symptoms can lead to the feeling that self-harm is a way to cope with or express emotional distress. Recognizing this connection is crucial for effective treatment planning and intervention. While anxiety, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder are also significant mental health conditions that can co-occur with self-harm, depression is the most common and directly linked diagnosis among individuals who have attempted suicide or engaged in self-harming behaviors. Understanding this relationship allows healthcare providers to prioritize appropriate therapeutic approaches and support for patients in recovery.